Queering Study Abroad: Web-Based Outreach to LGBTQ+ University Students by Study Abroad Programs

Authors

  • Erin Hipple West Chester University of Pennsylvania
  • Dani Soltis West Chester University of Pennsylvania
  • Lauri Hyers West Chester University of Pennsylvania https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-8978

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v32i2.473

Keywords:

Study abroad, LGBTQ, Queer theory, Diversity outreach, Higher education, Gay, Lesbian, Transgender, International studies

Abstract

Effective outreach to queer/LGBTQ+ students is an important part of higher educational efforts to encourage their participation in study abroad opportunities. To explore the prevalence and nature of online outreach to queer students, we quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed the study abroad program webpages of 38 higher educational institutions with distinguished reputations in international studies. Outreach to queer status was one of the most common types, along with outreach to ethnicity and disability status. Queer outreach varied as a function of institution type, occurring twice as often by public than by private universities, and seven times as often by secular than by religiously-affiliated universities. Using thematic analysis, we found that a majority of queer outreach content was generated by organizations external to the study abroad office, and in-house generated content was a combination of cautionary and inviting. We discuss ways to improve study abroad outreach to queer students in higher education.*

*Note: The originally published version of this article was missing Tables 1 and 2 and author biographies. A corrected version was uploaded on May 6, 2020. If you read the article prior to that date, we encourage you to revisit it.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Erin Hipple, West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Erin Hipple, M.S.W., M.A.. LCSW is an educator, activist, and therapist specializing in the treatment of trauma and working with youth and LGBTQ+ client populations. Erin’s research, teaching, and activism focus on deconstructing structural systems of power to foster social change and promote socioeconomic, racial, and gender equity and are informed by critical theory, intersectionality, and liberation-based frameworks.

Dani Soltis, West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Dani Soltis, MA. MEd. is a psychologist-in-training who specializes in structural and internalized stress alongside means of coping and resilience for those with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and relationship configurations. They work to dismantle systems of power through advocacy, research, and valued action.

Lauri Hyers, West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Dr. Lauri Hyers is a Social Psychologist in the Psychology Department of West Chester University of Pennsylvania. Her teaching expertise and published scholarship focus on diversity and social justice. She conducts primarily qualitative visual and narrative research.

References

Apperson, G. (2015). How university websites portray study abroad. Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 6(2), 5-15.

Bandyopadhyay, S., & Bandyopadhyay, K. (2015). Factors influencing student participation in college study abroad programs. Journal of International Education Research, 11, 87-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v11i2.9189

Bishop, S. C. (2013). The rhetoric of study abroad: Perpetuating expectations and resultsthrough technological enframing. Journal of Studies in International Education, 17(4), 398–413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315312472983

Brux, J. M., & Fry, B. (2009). Multicultural students in study abroad: Their interests, their issues, and their constraints. Journal of Studies in International Education, 14(5), 508–527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315309342486

Callaghan, C. M. (2012). Culturally diverse cohorts: The exploration of learning in context and community (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (AAT 3521179)

Chang, M. J., Chang, J. C., & Ledesma, M. C. (2005). Beyond magical thinking: Doing the real work of diversifying our institutions. About Campus, 10(2), 9-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/abc.124

Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. The Psychologist, 26(2), 120-123.

Dessoff, A. (2006). Who's not going abroad? International Educator, 15(2), 20.

Eby, L. A. (2005). Study abroad impact on personality. Psychology and Education: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 42(2), 17-25.

Fine, L. E. (2012). The context of creating space: Assessing the likelihood of college LGBT center presence. Journal of College Student Development, 53(2), 285-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2012.0017

Ford, T. (2004). Queering education from the ground up: challenges and opportunities for educators. Canadian Online Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1), 1-12.

Gathogo, M. & Horton, D. (2018). The exclusionist framing of study abroad electronic advertising and its potential influence on students of color participation. Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education, 3, 59-076. https://doi.org/10.28945/4096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4096

Goldstein, S. B., & Kim, R. I. (2006). Predictors of US college students' participation in study abroad programs. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30(4), 507-521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.10.001

Halperin, D. M. (2003). Normalization of Queer Theory. Journal of Homosexuality, 45, 339-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v45n02_17

Hazelkorn, E. (2015). Rankings and the reshaping of higher education: The battle for world-class excellence. New York, NY: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137446671

Hays, P. A. (2008). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687

Hulstrand, J. (2016). Increasing diversity in education abroad. International Educator, 25, 56-60.

Hyers, L. L. (2010). Choosing alternatives to silence in face-to-face encounters with everyday heterosexism. Journal of Homosexuality, 57, 539–565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00918361003608749

Hyers, L. L., Cochran, K. L., & Schaeffer, B. A. (2011). Fundamentalist demonstrations on the liberal arts campus: Observations and recommendations. Journal of College Student Development, 52(5), 598-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2011.0069

Jessup-Anger, J. E. (2008). Gender observations and study abroad: How students reconcile cross-cultural differences related to gender. Journal of College Student Development, 49(4), 360-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.0.0015

Kane, M. D. (2013). Finding “Safe” campuses: Predicting the presence of LGBT student groups at North Carolina colleges and universities. Journal of Homosexuality, 60(6), 828-852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2013.774837

Kelley, K., Prohn, S., & Westling, D. (2016). Inclusive study abroad course for college students with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of Postsecondary Education & Disability, 29(1), 91-101.

Kimble, M., Flack, W. F., Jr., & Burbridge, E. (2013). Study abroad increases risk for sexual assault in female undergraduates: A preliminary report. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(5), 426-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029608

Ladika, S. (2009). Beyond stereotypes in education abroad. International Educator, 18(2), 28.

Link, T. C. (2016). Strategies and challenges for creating an inclusive study abroad program. Journal of Postsecondary Education & Disability, 29(3), 293-298.

Liu Wong, M. & Yorks, L. (2014). Teaching and learning for critical reflection on diversity: The need to go beyond the western perspective in a doctoral program in adult education. Paper presented at the 55th Adult Education Research Conference, Harrisburg, PA

Mapp, S., McFarland, P., & Newell, E. (2007). The effect of a short-term study abroad class on students' cross-cultural awareness. The Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 13, 39- 51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18084/1084-7219.13.1.39

Morphew, C. C., & Hartley, M. (2006). Mission statements: A thematic analysis of rhetoric across institutional type. Journal of Higher Education, 77(3), 456–471. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2006.0025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2006.0025

Nelson, C. D. (2012). Emerging queer epistemologies in studies of ‘gay’student discourses Journal of Language and Sexuality, 1(1), 79-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.1.1.05nel

Nett, D. (2018). Know an LGBTQ student itching to study abroad? Here are some things to think about. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/people/549033431/danny-nett.

Özturgut, O. (2013). Best practices in recruiting and retaining international students in the US. Current Issues in Education, 16(2), 1-21.

Peterson (2015). Public verses private colleges. Retrieved from https://www.petersons.com/blog/public-university-vs-private-college.

Pope, M., Singaravelu, H. D., Chang, A., Sullivan, C., & Murray, S. (2007). Counseling gay, lesbian, bisexual, and questioning international students. In H. D. Singaravelu & M. Pope (Eds.). Handbook for counseling international students in the US (pp. 57-86). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.

Potts, D. (2015). Understanding the early career benefits of learning abroad programs. Journal of Studies in International Education, 19(5), 441-459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315315579241

Savicki, V., & Cooley, E. (2011). American identity in study abroad students: Contrasts, changes, correlates. Journal of College Student Development, 52(3), 339-349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2011.0035

Salisbury, M. H., Paulsen, M. B., & Pascarella, E. T. (2010). Why do all the study abroad students look alike? Research in Higher Education, 52(2), 123-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-010-9191-2

Themudo, D., Page, D., & Benander, R. (2007). Student and faculty perceptions of the impact of study abroad on language acquisition, culture shock, and personal growth. AURCO Journal, 13, 65-79.

US News and World Report. (2015). Study abroad programs. Retrieved from www.usnews.com/ best-colleges/ rankings/study-abroad-programs.

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & health Sciences, 15(3), 398-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048

Warner, L. R., & Shields, S. A. (2013). The intersections of sexuality, gender, and race: Identity research at the crossroads. Sex Roles, 68(11-12), 803-810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-013-0281-4

Wielkiewicz, R. M., & Turkowski, L. W. (2010). Reentry issues upon returning from study abroad programs. Journal of College Student Development, 51(6), 649-664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2010.0015

Williams, D. A. (2008). Beyond the diversity crisis model: Decentralized diversity planning and implementation. Planning for Higher Education, 36(2), 27-28.

Wolff, Joshua & Himes, Heather. (2010). Purposeful exclusion of sexual minority youth in christian higher education: The implications of discrimination. Christian Higher Education, 9, 439-460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15363759.2010.513630

Young, G. E. (2014). Reentry: Supporting students in the final stage of study abroad. New Directions for Student Services, 146, 59-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ss.20091

Zemach-Bersin, T. (2009). Selling the world: Study abroad marketing and the privatization of global citizenship. In R. Lewin (Ed.), The handbook of practice and research in study abroad (pp. 303-320). New York, NY: Routledge.

Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

Hipple, E., Soltis, D., & Hyers, L. (2020). Queering Study Abroad: Web-Based Outreach to LGBTQ+ University Students by Study Abroad Programs. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 32(2), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v32i2.473